What are Tooth decay treatment options?

Tooth decay is one of the most common oral health concerns that general dentistry offices deal with. The good news is that there are effective and minimally invasive ways to treat most cases of tooth decay, and patients can prevent tooth decay from developing through good oral hygiene practices and regular dental cleanings.

Tooth decay treatment options

Tooth decay is most commonly treated through dental fillings and root canal therapy. The long-term focus for general dentists is to help their patients prevent tooth decay through good oral hygiene and regular cleaning and check-up visits.

The common causes of tooth decay

Tooth decay occurs when the outermost layer of teeth (known as the enamel) wears away and leaves the underlying layers of teeth exposed. This occurs as a result of acidic attacks from the combination of bacteria and food particles such as sugar. One common cause of this is a build-up of plaque and tartar (which contains bacteria) on the surface of teeth. Diets that include excessive consumption of sugar, starch, and other carbohydrates can also increase the risk of tooth decay.

Dental fillings can treat minor tooth decay

A dental filling is used to treat minor tooth decay. It is a minimally invasive procedure that does not cause much (if any) discomfort. The tooth is numbed during the procedure, but the numbness should go away within a few hours. A dental filling can last for a decade or more.

Root canal therapy can treat severe decay

For severe tooth decay, a dental filling is not enough to adequately address the cavity. In this case, a more thorough deep cleaning of the tooth is necessary, followed by the filling of the tooth with a material known as gutta-percha and the placement of a dental crown. This process is known as a root canal procedure. Read more about root canal dentistry.

A focus on tooth decay prevention

Prevention is the best way to deal with tooth decay. Patients that visit the general dentist for regular teeth cleaning visits and who practice good oral hygiene at home are at a much lower risk of dental cavities. Between dental visits, patients should brush, floss, and use mouthwash as recommended by their general dentist, along with making smart dietary choices such as limiting sugar consumption.

The importance of regular check-up visits

Regular check-up visits with a general dentist can help reduce the risk of tooth decay in the long term, as well. During a check-up, the general dentist can assess the condition of teeth and the gums and make a recommendation for treatment, if necessary. Routine dental cleaning may be administered if the teeth are healthy and there is no decay.